Travel to these countries increases the risk of exposure to the Human T-lymphotropic virus (एचटीएलवी) and possibly HIV Group O.1 2
Donation of blood, tissue, या स्तन का दूध in the US is not allowed after traveling to these countries, especially if a person received a blood transfusion, had unprotected sex with a local resident, or exposure to needles.
HIV, एचटीएलवी, and untreated active tuberculosis3 are the only infectious diseases that are considered contraindications to breastfeeding in North America.4 5 Also see Introduction to संक्रामक रोग.
Please see a primary care physician with any concerns.
कृपया देखेंHow can breastmilk be pasteurized at home? ताप-उपचार पर अधिक जानकारी के लिए और रोगज़नक़ों.
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- मानव टी-लिम्फोट्रोपिक वायरस (एचटीएलवी)
↩︎ - HIV Sequence Database – एचआईवी और एसआईवी नामकरण ↩︎
- Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick. As a result, two TB-related conditions exist: गुप्त टीबी संक्रमण और टीबी रोग. ↩︎
- CDC – Contraindications to Breastfeeding or Feeding Expressed Breast Milk to Infant ↩︎
- Human Milk Banking Association of North America. Archived. हम्बाना|Donate Milk Milk banks exclude donors who have had a positive blood test result for HIV, एचटीएलवी, Hepatitis B or C, or Syphilis, whose sexual partner is at risk for HIV, who use illegal drugs, who smoke or uses tobacco products, who have received an organ or tissue transplant or a blood transfusion in the last 12 month, who regularly have more than two ounces or more of alcohol per day, who have been in the United Kingdom for more than 3 months or in Europe for more than 5 years since 1980 and who were born in or has traveled to Cameroon, Central Africa Republic, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Niger, or Nigeria. ↩︎
